Snakebite

Snakebite is a Medical Emergency. It can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Not all snakes are venomous, and many help control pests.
People should support safe snake rescue practices rather than killing snakes.
Most bites happen at night, during farming, or during monsoon season, so people must take extra precautions.
Snakes often hide in fields, woodpiles, shoes, under rocks, and near water sources. Hence, one must be careful and alert while working at such places.

Wear boots and long pants while working in fields.
Use a torch (flashlight) while walking at night.
Clear bushes and long grass near homes.
Keep sleeping areas off the ground and use mosquito nets.
Store firewood and debris away from homes.
Educate family members on what to do and what NOT to do after a bite.
Generate Awareness among family members and the neighbourhood to dispel myths about snakebites.
Know the Nearest Medical Facility in your area and antivenom is available.
Keep and save the mobile numbers of the nearest medical facilities, ambulance driver, and snake rescuer
in your phone for emergency communication.

Stay Calm: Reassure the victim and keep them still. Movement can spread the venom more quickly.
Call Emergency Services: Get medical help immediately – snakebite is a medical emergency.
Keep the Affected Limb Immobilized: Keep the bitten limb at or below heart level, and as still as possible.
Remove Tight Clothing or Jewelry: Remove rings, bracelets, or tight clothing near the bite to allow for swelling.
Note Snake’s Appearance: If safe, remember the color, shape, and size of the snake for identification.
Clean the Bite Area: Use clean water to rinse the area gently, but do not use soap or disinfectant.
Use a Loose Splint: If possible, immobilize the limb with a loose splint to reduce movement.
Stay with the Victim: Monitor their breathing and pulse while waiting for medical help.

Don’t Panic or Let the Victim Run: Physical activity speeds up venom spread.
Don’t Apply a Tourniquet: It can cut off blood flow and worsen tissue damage.
Don’t Cut the Wound or Try to Suck Out Venom: These actions are ineffective and dangerous.
Don’t Apply Ice or Cold Packs: Cold can worsen tissue damage.
Don’t Give Alcohol, Coffee, or Any Medication: These can interfere with treatment.
Don’t Delay Transport to Hospital: Always seek professional care even if symptoms seem minor.
Don’t Try to Catch or Kill the Snake: It’s dangerous and unnecessary if you’ve noted its appearance.
Don’t Believe in Magic Remedies: Mantras and Magic remedies cannot cure snake bites. Hence, don’t waste time
doing magic or home remedies and immediately take the victim to the nearest hospital.